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167
LinearList/chainList/chain.h
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167
LinearList/chainList/chain.h
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#pragma once
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#include <iostream>
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#include <string>
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#include "chainNode.h"
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#include "linearList.h"
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template <typename T>
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class chain : public linearList<T> {
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public:
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chain(int initialCapacity = 10);
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chain(const chain<T>& x);
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~chain();
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virtual bool empty() const; //If empty, return 0;
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virtual int size() const; //Return Array Size
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virtual T& get(int theIndex) const; // Return Arr[theIndex]
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virtual int indexOf(const T& theElement) const; //Return the index of "theElement" first appeared
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virtual void erase(int theIndex); //Erase Arr[theIndex]
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virtual void insert(int theIndex, const T& theElement); //Insert theElement to place Arr[theIndex]
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virtual void output() const; //cout
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protected:
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chainNode<T>* first;
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int listSize;
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int capacity;
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};
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template <typename T>
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chain<T>::chain(int initialCapacity) {
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capacity = initialCapacity;
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}
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template <typename T>
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chain<T>::chain(const chain<T>& x) {
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//**********Copy The WHOLE Chain*********
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capacity = x.capacity;
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listSize = x.listSize;
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//**********Deep Copy: Copy Every Node with figures********
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if (x.first == nullptr) {
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first = nullptr;
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return;
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}
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chainNode<T>* source = x.first;
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first = new chainNode<T>(source->element);//equals to chainNode<T>(source->element, nullptr)
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chainNode<T>* target = first;
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source = source->next;
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while (source != nullptr) {
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target->next = new chainNode<T>(source->element);
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target = target->next;
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source = source->next;
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}
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}
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template <class T>
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chain<T>::~chain() {
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chainNode<T>* tmp = first;
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while (tmp != nullptr) {
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tmp = tmp->next;
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delete first;
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first = tmp;
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}
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}
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template <class T>
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bool chain<T>::empty() const {
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//If empty, return 0;
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return listSize == 0;
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}
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template <class T>
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int chain<T>::size() const
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{
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//Return Array Size
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return listSize;
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}
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template <class T>
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T& chain<T>::get(int theIndex) const
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{
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// Return Arr[theIndex]
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if (theIndex < 0 || theIndex >= listSize) {
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throw std::out_of_range("Index out of bounds: " + std::to_string(theIndex));
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}
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chainNode<T>* tmp = first;
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for (int i = 1; i <= theIndex; i++) {
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tmp = tmp->next;
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}
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return tmp->element;
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}
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template <class T>
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int chain<T>::indexOf(const T& theElement) const
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{
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//Return the index of "theElement" first appeared
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chainNode<T>* tmp = first;
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for (int i = 0; i < listSize; i++) {
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if (tmp->element == theElement) {
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return i;//i = arr - 1
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}
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tmp = tmp->next;
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}
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return -1;
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}
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template <class T>
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void chain<T>::erase(int theIndex)
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{
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//Erase Arr[theIndex]
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if (theIndex < 0 || theIndex >= listSize) {
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throw std::out_of_range("Index out of bounds: " + std::to_string(theIndex));
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}
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chainNode<T>* deleteNode;
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if (theIndex == 0) {
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deleteNode = first;
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first = first->next;
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}
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else {
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chainNode<T>* prev = first;
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for (int i = 0; i < theIndex - 1; i++) {
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prev = prev->next;
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}
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deleteNode = prev->next;
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prev->next = deleteNode->next;
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}
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delete deleteNode;
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listSize--;
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}
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template <class T>
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void chain<T>::insert(int theIndex, const T& theElement)
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{
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//Insert theElement to place Arr[theIndex]
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chainNode<T>* arr = first;
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if (theIndex < 0) throw std::out_of_range("index out of range");
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if (theIndex == 0) {
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// <20><><EFBFBD>뵽ͷ<EBB5BD><CDB7>
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first = new chainNode<T>(theElement, first);
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}
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else {
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for (int i = 0; i < theIndex - 1; i++) {
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arr = arr->next;
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}
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chainNode<T>* insert = new chainNode<T>(theElement);
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insert->next = arr->next;
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arr->next = insert;
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listSize++;
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}
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}
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template <class T>
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void chain<T>::output() const
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{
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//cout
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chainNode<T>* tmp = first;
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for (int i = 0; i < listSize; i++) {
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std::cout << tmp->element << " ";
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tmp = tmp->next;
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}
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std::cout << std::endl;
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}
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