120 lines
3.7 KiB
C++
120 lines
3.7 KiB
C++
//
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// Created by PC on 25-8-6.
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//
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#ifndef LINKEDBINARYTREE_H
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#define LINKEDBINARYTREE_H
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#include <iostream>
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#include <deque>
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#include <queue>
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#include "binaryTree.h"
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#include "binaryTreeNode.h"
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template <class T>
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class linkedBinaryTree : public binaryTree<T> {
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private:
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static std::deque<binaryTreeNode<T> *> nodes;
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binaryTreeNode<T>* root;
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int tsize;
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static void (*visit)(binaryTreeNode<T>* node);//存储visit
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static void preOrder(binaryTreeNode<T>* node) {
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if (node == nullptr) return;
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bool isLeaf = (node->left == nullptr && node->right == nullptr);
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if (!isLeaf) std::cout << "(";
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visit(node);
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preOrder(node->left);
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preOrder(node->right);
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if (!isLeaf) std::cout << ")";
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}
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static void inOrder(binaryTreeNode<T>* node) {
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if (node == nullptr) return;
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// 对非叶子节点加括号
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bool isLeaf = (node->left == nullptr && node->right == nullptr);
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if (!isLeaf) std::cout << "(";
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inOrder(node->left);
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visit(node);
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inOrder(node->right);
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if (!isLeaf) std::cout << ")";
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}
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static void postOrder(binaryTreeNode<T>* node) {
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if (node == nullptr) return;
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bool isLeaf = (node->left == nullptr && node->right == nullptr);
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if (!isLeaf) std::cout << "(";
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postOrder(node->left);
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postOrder(node->right);
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visit(node);
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if (!isLeaf) std::cout << ")";
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}
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//层序遍历levelOrder，使用deque，这人好聪明！
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static void levelOrder(binaryTreeNode<T>* node) {
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std::deque<binaryTreeNode<T>*> tmp;
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tmp.push_back(node);
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nodes.push_back(node);
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//开始
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while (!tmp.empty()) {
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binaryTreeNode<T>* current = tmp.front();
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tmp.pop_front();
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if (current->left != nullptr) {
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nodes.push_back(current->left);
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tmp.push_back(current->left);
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}
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if (current->right != nullptr) {
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nodes.push_back(current->right);
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tmp.push_back(current->right);
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}
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}
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for (binaryTreeNode<T>* x : nodes) {
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std::cout << x->element;
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}
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}
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static void dispose(binaryTreeNode<T>* node) {
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if (node == nullptr) return;
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dispose(node->left);
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dispose(node->right);
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std::cout << "disposing " << node->element << std::endl;
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delete node;
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}
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public:
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linkedBinaryTree() {root = nullptr;tsize = 0;}
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explicit linkedBinaryTree(binaryTreeNode<T>* x ) {root = x;tsize = 1;}
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~linkedBinaryTree() override {erase();}
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bool empty() const override {return tsize == 0;}
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void preOrder(void(*Ivisit) (binaryTreeNode<T>*)) const override {visit = Ivisit; preOrder(root);}
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//传入的是一个函数，在private里有void (*visit)来储存函数入口，从而在遍历的时候进行操作（输出，计算等）
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//操作的函数是visit，即访问到该node之后进行什么操作
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void inOrder(void(*Ivisit) (binaryTreeNode<T>*)) const override{visit = Ivisit; inOrder(root);}
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void postOrder(void(*Ivisit) (binaryTreeNode<T>*)) const override {visit = Ivisit; postOrder(root);}
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void levelOrder(void(*Ivisit) (binaryTreeNode<T>*)) const override {visit = Ivisit; levelOrder(root);}
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int size() const override {return tsize;}
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void erase() {
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//postOrder(dispose);
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dispose(root);
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root = nullptr;
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tsize = 0;
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}
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};
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//Remember to initiate this Definition by denifying it outside the class but inside the .h file
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template<typename T>
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void (*linkedBinaryTree<T>::visit)(binaryTreeNode<T>*) = nullptr;
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template<typename T>
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std::deque<binaryTreeNode<T> *> linkedBinaryTree<T>::nodes;
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#endif //LINKEDBINARYTREE_H
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